A US soldier has been sentenced to nearly four years in a Russian penal colony after being found guilty by a Russian court of stealing $A170 from his girlfriend and making threats to kill her.
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The judgement brings an end to a tempestuous love story that brought together - and then tore apart - a married US staff sergeant and a Russian woman after an international romance that stretched from South Korea to Russia.
Gordon Black, a 34-year-old US staff sergeant, was detained on May 2 in Russia's far eastern city of Vladivostok after an argument with his girlfriend, Alexandra Vashchuk, whom he had met while in South Korea.
Judge Yelena Stepankova of the Pervomaisky District Court of Vladivostok found Black guilty of stealing 10,000 roubles ($A170) from Vashchuk's purse and threatening to kill her.
Black, standing in a glass cage in the courtroom, was sentenced to three years and nine months in a Russian penal colony and ordered to pay back the 10,000 roubles.
He pleaded not guilty to threatening to kill her but admitted he was partially guilty of taking the money, though out of necessity.
His defence lawyer will appeal the verdict.
Prosecutors said that during an argument at Vashchuk's apartment, Black had grabbed her by the neck and then took the money.
Black argued that Vashchuk had drunk half a bottle of vodka that day, was aggressive and had struck him.
Vashchuk did not go to court on Wednesday.
Before they fell out, she had previously referred to Black on social media as her "husband" and affectionately as "pindos", which is Russian slang that roughly translates to "Yankee punk".
Black in April signed out of the Eighth Army at Camp Humphreys in the Republic of South Korea on a permanent change of station to return to Fort Cavazos in Texas, but instead he flew to China and then to Russia to meet Vashchuk.
The Pentagon has said he broke army rules by travelling to Russia and China without authorisation.
Black has a wife and child in Texas. His wife Megan told Reuters in May that he and Vashchuk had a tempestuous relationship.
Black's mother, Melody Jones, told Reuters he had followed his girlfriend to Russia even though they "fought like cats and dogs".
Russia is holding at least a dozen American citizens in jail, including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, who will go on trial behind closed door on charges of espionage next week.
Gershkovich denies the charges of collecting secrets for the US CIA.
President Joe Biden says he is doing all he can to bring back the Americans held in Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin says contacts over a possible swap involving Gershkovich have taken place.
The US State Department advises against all travel to Russia.
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